In Memory of Delhi
1946 ~ March 11, 2008

Delhi’s Prayer
Delhi, I pray for your safe journey; unencumbered, light-footed and protected.
I pray for your safe journey to where your spirit needs to go.
Namaste our dearest Delhi.
Biography
Born: 1946
Birthplace: India
Birth status: wild born
• Captured from the wild : 1947
• Life
before the Sanctuary : performed with the
Hamid Morton Circus from 1947 until 1974,
then transferred to the Hawthorn Corporation
• Reason
for coming to the Sanctuary : Confiscated
by the USDA (first ever USDA confiscation
of an elephant)
• Moved to The Elephant Sanctuary November 23, 2003
Height: 8'
Weight: 7,100 lbs
Favorite Food: Carrots
Delhi was born in the wilds of India in 1946. She was
captured as a baby and sent to America on
a cargo ship where she was purchased by
the Hamid
Morton Circus. She performed with them until
1974, when she was sold to the Hawthorn
Corporation, a company that trained and rented
elephants to circuses. For more than 50 years,
when Delhi was not on the road performing,
she was chained with the rest of the Hawthorn
circus elephants in their windowless barn
in Illinois.
As with many elephants in captivity, Delhi’s
feet began to deteriorate and in April, 2002,
a Hawthorn handler soaked her feet in full-strength
formaldehyde causing severe chemical
burns. After 20 months of continued inadequate
care, the USDA exercised emergency
intervention, confiscated Delhi and turned
her over to The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
on
November 23, 2003. Delhi became the first
captive elephant in American history to be
seized
from her owner for inhumane treatment, and
her condition lead to a landmark case of
federal
prosecution and the eventual release of the
rest of her herd three years later.
Delhi, the Sanctuary’s ninth resident, arrived with an advanced
case of osteomyelitis—a life
threatening bone infection affecting several
toes of her front feet. This disease has
never been
cured in elephants and currently there is
no reversal for the damage done—it is permanent.
The Sanctuary made preparations for hospice
care, unsure if Delhi could survive her condition
much longer. However, Delhi decided she had
other plans. After 50+ years in the circus,
she
was at last free, surrounded by good veterinarians
and loving caregivers, and nothing was
going to prevent her from enjoying it!
The USDA required Delhi be quarantined from
all the other elephants for the next eight months,
so a special barn and yard was set up to
accommodate her. Caregivers pampered her
with foot
soaks and playful soccer games, she took
daily naps in her yard and soon began to
thrive in
her new home. On the day she was finally
released from quarantine, the gate opened
her world
to the full habitat and Delhi did not look
back! She eventually climbed the hill behind
the
upper pond and spent the rest of the summer
there in peaceful solitude, surrounded by
quiet
forest and visited often by caregivers and
all the other elephants.
In early 2006, Delhi accepted a short “taxi
ride” to
join her resident herd in the Sanctuary’s
newly expanded Asian habitat. That same summer,
Misty arrived and they shared a tender
reunion. With Misty by her side, Delhi suddenly
had a new sparkle in her eye. They remained
inseparable companions until March 11, 2008,
when at the age of 62, Delhi quietly passed
away in her sleep.
We are honored to have
been Delhi’s caregivers and forever thankful to have
been loved by such a kind and wise being.
Namaste dearest Delhi.
Last
Owned By: John Cuneo, Hawthorn Corporation, Richmond, Illinois
On April 9, 2003, the
USDA filed charges against Hawthorn Corporation, several Hawthorn
employees, and Walker Bros. Circus, which rented Hawthorn's elephants.
The complaint alleges 47 violations of the minimum standards
of care established in the Animal Welfare Act that affected 12
elephants between March 29, 2001, and June 1, 2002.
Alleged Violations against Delhi by the Hawthorn Corporation:
- Failure to handle an elephant in a manner that did not cause trauma, physical harm, unnecessary discomfort
- Exhibiting an animal under conditions that were inconsistent with her good health and well-being
- Failure to provide veterinary care to an elephant suffering from severe chemical burns and bacterial infection
Details
- March 29, 2001: Delhi had an injury on her left front foot with an open bleeding lesion.
- October 5, 2001: Delhi had an open, draining, and bleeding wound on her nail. The area above the nail was swollen. The cuticles on both of her front feet were very overgrown. Delhi was limping in pain and favored her leg during the performance.
- April 23, 2002: Delhi had severe tissue damage to the front feet and several abscessed areas on her body, including areas on both hips, between the eyes, the anterior portion of the ear attachment, on her head, the elbows of both front legs, and the tail. Chemical burns on Delhi's feet were the result of the use of undiluted formaldehyde to soak Delhi's feet. On March 4, 2002, Delhi was found in a serious health emergency. Both of her front legs were twice their normal size and were swollen up to her chest. She could not bend her front legs at the elbows, was reluctant to bear weight on her front legs, and had difficulty in walking.
- May 4, 2002: The USDA's elephant veterinary consultant found that Delhi had numerous lesions, a swollen tail, swollen front feet with skin damage and abscess blow-outs, abscess defects on the foot pads, and a huge split nail.
Confiscation:
On
November 21, 2003, pursuant to the Animal
Welfare Act (AWA ) the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service conducted an inspection of the Hawthorn
Corporation’s facilities,
records, and an Asian elephant named Delhi.
They found Delhi to be suffering as a result
of the failure of the Hawthorn Corporation
to comply with the regulations and standards under the AWA.
On Saturday
November 22, 2003, APHIS confiscated Delhi from the Hawthorn Corporation
for failure to comply with the Animal Welfare
Act. Delhi was placed with The Elephant
Sanctuary under USDA authority on
November 22, 2003. Custody and control were
transferred to The Elephant Sanctuary under
the condition that The Elephant Sanctuary
provide a level of care that complies with the
Regulations and Standards of the
Animal Welfare Act and provide regular reports
of her condition.
» Read more about Delhi's confiscation.