Elephant Sanctuary is Founded

The Elephant Sanctuary is founded on 220 acres in Hohenwald, Tennessee by Carol Buckley and Scott Blais. Tarra, a former performing elephant, is the first resident. Construction of the first barn is also completed.

Jenny Arrives!

Thanks to an emergency fundraising campaign, elephant Jenny is brought to The Sanctuary from a Nevada animal shelter.

Shirley and Jenny Reunited

Elephant Shirley arrives on July 6, 1999. After 25 years apart, Shirley and Jenny immediately recognize one another from their previous lives as circus elephants.

Bunny Arrives!

Bunny retires to The Sanctuary from Meskar Park Zoo.

Sissy Arrives!

Labeled a dangerous elephant, Sissy arrives at The Sanctuary after a public outcry regarding her treatment at the El Paso Zoo.

Elephant Documentary Airs

PBS airs The Urban Elephant featuring Shirley and Jenny's reunion story. The piece is later awarded an Emmy and goes viral on YouTube.

Tina Arrives!

Elephant Tina journeys 3,000 miles to The Sanctuary from Vancouver, B.C.

Sanctuary Welcomes First African Elephants

Upon completion of a barn and fencing for African elephants, Tange and Zula arrive from Chehaw Wild Animal Park in Albany Georgia, and Flora is retired by her owner, David Balding. These three elephants became the first African elephants to retire in Tennessee.

Lota and Misty Arrive!

Elephants Lota and Misty arrive at The Sanctuary after USDA orders their transferal from the Hawthorn Corporation, a company that leased animals to circuses.

Eight New Elephants Arrive!

Lottie, Minnie, Queenie, Liz, Debbie, Ronnie, Billie, and Frieda are retired to The Sanctuary in the largest-ever government-sanctioned transferal of circus elephants.

In a tragic accident, Caregiver Joanna Burke died from injuries sustained by an elephant.

Dulary Arrives!

Dulary is retired to The Sanctuary from the Philadelphia Zoo, and makes fast friends with Tarra, Misty, and Delhi.

Sanctuary Welcomes Ned!

USDA confiscates elephant Ned and places him in the sanctuary to recover from his medical ailments. The first and only bull elephant at The Elephant Sanctuary to date, his health condition was so severe, he passed away six months after retiring to The Sanctuary.

Welcome Center Opens

The Welcome Center on Main Street in Hohenwald opens to the public. Administrative staff moves into office space built to LEED standards.

Billie Allows Her Chain To Be Removed

Billie allows care staff to remove the last remnant of circus life from her body: a chain around her ankle.

Shirley Turns 65!

The third-oldest Asian elephant in North America, Shirley turns 65. The Sanctuary throws her a birthday party––celebrated jointly via the Internet with those who knew her in Monroe, Louisiana (her former zoo home).

Picoult Novel Inspired by Sanctuary is Published

New York Times-bestselling author Jodi Picoult releases Leaving Time, a novel that describes a fictional sanctuary whose elephants are based on the true stories of those residing at The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee.

Hadari Arrives!

On September 24th, Hadari—a 33-year-old African retires to The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee from the Nashville Zoo, joining Flora and Tange in The Sanctuary’s Africa habitat.

Africa Habitat Expansion Opens

Africa Habitat’s 60-acre expansion—East Habitat—was opened to the elephants on August 4, thanks to the generous support of our donors who gave to the 2015 Year-End Appeal. The expansion area gives all the elephants access to new trails, mud wallows, forested areas, and the opportunity to choose how and where they spend their time.